See cerrojo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerrojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portacerrojo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷéru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷéru"
],
[
"*gʷeru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷeru"
],
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"vericulum",
"vericulum#Latin"
],
[
"*verruculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum"
],
[
"berrojo",
"berrojo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"berrojo",
"berrojo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"*verruculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum"
],
[
"vericulum",
"vericulum#Latin"
],
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
],
[
"ferrolho",
"ferrolho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:berrojo<ety:inh<la-vul:*verruculum>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "cerrar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vericulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*verruculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"berrojo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrojo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cerrojo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish berrojo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*verruculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verruculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vericulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vericulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrolho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ferrolho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:berrojo<ety:inh<la-vul:*verruculum>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "cerrar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo\nFrom a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerrojos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧rro‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧rro‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to bolt the door",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "echar el cerrojo",
"translation": "to bolt the door",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, latch"
],
"id": "en-cerrojo-es-noun-ByJVGl0O",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a lock) bolt, latch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a lock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pestillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-cerrojo-es-noun-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weapon) bolt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weapon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very aggressive or defensive tactics"
],
"id": "en-cerrojo-es-noun-h0eq~ALG",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in sports"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈroxo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈro.xo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈroxo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈro.xo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oxo"
}
],
"word": "cerrojo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oxo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oxo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷéru",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerrojar"
},
{
"word": "portacerrojo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷéru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷéru"
],
[
"*gʷeru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷeru"
],
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culum",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"vericulum",
"vericulum#Latin"
],
[
"*verruculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum"
],
[
"berrojo",
"berrojo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"berrojo",
"berrojo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cerrar",
"cerrar#Spanish"
],
[
"*verruculum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum"
],
[
"vericulum",
"vericulum#Latin"
],
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
],
[
"ferrolho",
"ferrolho#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:berrojo<ety:inh<la-vul:*verruculum>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "cerrar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vericulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*verruculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"berrojo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerrojo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cerrojo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish berrojo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*verruculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verruculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vericulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vericulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrolho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ferrolho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:berrojo<ety:inh<la-vul:*verruculum>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "cerrar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷéru\nProto-Italic *gʷeru\nLatin verū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin vericulum\nVulgar Latin *verruculum\nOld Spanish berrojo\n▲\nSpanish cerrarinflu.\nSpanish cerrojo\nFrom a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerrojos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧rro‧jo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧rro‧jo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to bolt the door",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "echar el cerrojo",
"translation": "to bolt the door",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, latch"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a lock) bolt, latch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a lock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pestillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weapon) bolt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weapon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very aggressive or defensive tactics"
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in sports"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈroxo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈro.xo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈroxo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈro.xo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oxo"
}
],
"word": "cerrojo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerrojo meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.